--- status: final --- # Literaturverzeichnis ## ♛ Leitlinien :::{raw} latex \footnotesize ::: {.glossary} ♛ ASA Airway 2022 : **2022 American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway** by Jeffrey L Apfelbaum et al. Anesthesiology. 2022 Jan 1;136(1):31-81. *DMV was reported in 5% of the patients.* ♛ ASE TEE 2013 : **Guidelines for Performing a Comprehensive Transesophageal Echocardiographic Examination: Recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists** by Rebecca T. Hahn et al. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2013;26:921-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2013.07.009 ♛ ERC 2025 ALS : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Adult Advanced Life Support** by J. Soar et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110769. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110769](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110769) ♛ ERC 2025 BLS : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Adult Basic Life Support** by M. A. Smyth et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110771. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110771](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110771) ♛ ERC 2025 Edu : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Education for Resuscitation** by S. Nabecker et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110739. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110739](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110739) ♛ ERC 2025 Epid : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Epidemiology in Resuscitation** by E. Baldi et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110733. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110733](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110733) ♛ ERC 2025 Ethics : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Ethics in Resuscitation** by V. Raffay et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110734. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110734](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110734) ♛ ERC 2025 ExSum : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Executive Summary** by R. Greif et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110770. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110770](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110770) ♛ ERC 2025 First Aid : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 First Aid** by T. Djärv et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110752. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110752](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110752) ♛ ERC 2025 Newborn : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Newborn Resuscitation and Support of Transition of Infants at Birth** by M. Hogeveen et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110766. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110766](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110766) ♛ ERC 2025 PLS : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Paediatric Life Support** by J. Djakow et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110767. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110767](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110767) ♛ ERC 2025 Special : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 Special Circumstances in Resuscitation** by C. Lott et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110753. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110753](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110753) ♛ ERC 2025 System : **European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2025 System Saving Lives** by F. Semeraro et al. *Resuscitation*, 2025(215):110821. Elsevier BV, DOI: [10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110821](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2025.110821) ♛ ESA PeriOpFastening 2011 : **Perioperative fasting in adults and children: guidelines from the European Society of Anaesthesiology** by Smith, I.; Kranke, P. et al. European journal of anaesthesiology, 2011, 28, 556-69. PMID: 21712716. DOI: [10.1097/EJA.0b013e3283495ba1](https://doi.org/10.1097/eja.0b013e3283495ba1) :::{dropdown} Abstract This guideline aims to provide an overview of the present knowledge on aspects of perioperative fasting with assessment of the quality of the evidence. A systematic search was conducted in electronic databases to identify trials published between 1950 and late 2009 concerned with preoperative fasting, early resumption of oral intake and the effects of oral carbohydrate mixtures on gastric emptying and postoperative recovery. One study on preoperative fasting which had not been included in previous reviews and a further 13 studies published since the most recent review were identified. The searches also identified 20 potentially relevant studies of oral carbohydrates and 53 on early resumption of oral intake. Publications were classified in terms of their evidence level, scientific validity and clinical relevance. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network scoring system for assessing level of evidence and grade of recommendations was used. The key recommendations are that adults and children should be encouraged to drink clear fluids up to 2 h before elective surgery (including caesarean section) and all but one member of the guidelines group consider that tea or coffee with milk added (up to about one fifth of the total volume) are still clear fluids. Solid food should be prohibited for 6 h before elective surgery in adults and children, although patients should not have their operation cancelled or delayed just because they are chewing gum, sucking a boiled sweet or smoking immediately prior to induction of anaesthesia. These recommendations also apply to patients with obesity, gastro-oesophageal reflux and diabetes and pregnant women not in labour. There is insufficient evidence to recommend the routine use of antacids, metoclopramide or H2-receptor antagonists before elective surgery in non-obstetric patients, but an H2-receptor antagonist should be given before elective caesarean section, with an intravenous H2-receptor antagonist given prior to emergency caesarean section, supplemented with 30 ml of 0.3 mol l(-1) sodium citrate if general anaesthesia is planned. Infants should be fed before elective surgery. Breast milk is safe up to 4 h and other milks up to 6 h. Thereafter, clear fluids should be given as in adults. The guidelines also consider the safety and possible benefits of preoperative carbohydrates and offer advice on the postoperative resumption of oral intake. ::: ♛ ESC NSTEMI 2020/21 : **2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation.** by J.-P. Collet et al. *European heart journal*, 2021(42):1289-1367. PMID: 32860058, DOI: [10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575](https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa575) ♛ ESC STEMI 2017 : **2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).** by B. Ibanez et al. *European heart journal*, 2018(39):119-177. PMID: 28886621, DOI: [10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393](https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393) ♛ ÖGARI Gerinnungsevaluierung 2024 : **Empfehlung der Arbeitsgruppe Perioperative Gerinnung der ÖGARI zum Thema: Präoperative/präinterventionelle Anamnese-basierte Gerinnungsevaluierung.** Österreichische Gesellschaft für Anaesthesiologie, Reanimation und Intensivmedizin (ÖGARI), 2024. https://www.oegari.at/web_files/cms_daten/empfehlung_agpg_perioperative_anamnese-basierte_gerinnungsevaluierung_version_2___2024.pdf ♛ ÖGARI Gerinnung RA 2024 : **Empfehlung der Arbeitsgruppe Perioperative Gerinnung der ÖGARI zum Thema: Regionalanästhesie unter Gerinnungshemmung.** Österreichische Gesellschaft für Anaesthesiologie, Reanimation und Intensivmedizin (ÖGARI), 2024. https://www.oegari.at/web_files/cms_daten/empfehlung_der_arbeitsgruppe_perioperative_gerinnung_der_ogari_zum_thema_regionalanasthesie_unter_gerinnungshemmung.pdf ♛ ÖGARI RA-Neuro 2021 : **Empfehlung der ARGE Regionalanästhesie für das Vorgehen bei Verdacht auf perioperative Nervenläsionen** der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Anästhesie, Reanimation und Intensivmedizin (ÖGARI), ARGE Regionalanästhesie. 2021. https://www.oegari.at/web_files/cms_daten/arge_ns_2021.pdf ♛ S1 Atemweg 2015 : **S1-Leitlinie Atemwegsmanagement** by T. Piepho et al. Anaesthesist 2015 64:859–873. AWMF-Register Nr.: 001/028. DOI 10.1007/s00101-015-0087-6 ♛ S1 Prähosp Atemweg 2019 : **S1-Leitlinie Prähospitales Atemwegsmanagement** der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin e.V. (DGAI) et al. AWMF-Register Nr.: 001-040. https://register.awmf.org/assets/guidelines/001-040l_S1_Praehospitales-Atemwegsmanagement_2019-03_1.pdf ♛ S1 RM-RA Antikoag 2021 : **S1-Leitlinie Rückenmarknahe Regionalanästhesien und Thromboembolieprophylaxe / antithrombotische Medikation** der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin e.V. (DGAI) et al. AWMF-Register Nr.: 001 - 005. https://register.awmf.org/assets/guidelines/001-005l_S1_Rueckenmarksnahe-Regionalanaesthesien-Thrombembolieprophylaxe-antithrombotische-Medikation_2021-10_1.pdf ♛ S2k Anaphylaxie 2021 : **Leitlinie zu Akuttherapie und Management der Anaphylaxie - Update 2021: S2k-Leitlinie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allergologie und klinische Immunologie (DGAKI)** et al. AWMF-Registernummer 061-025. ♛ S2k PPH 2022 : **S2k-Leitlinie Peripartale Blutungen, Diagnostik und Therapie** der Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe e.V. (DGGG). Version 3.2, Stand 01.08.2022. AWMF-Registernummer 015-063. ♛ S3 Sepsis 2025 : **S3-Leitlinie Sepsis – Prävention, Diagnose, Therapie und Nachsorge – Update 2025** by F. M. Brunkhorst et al. *Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin*, 2025, Springer. DOI: [10.1007/s00063-025-01317-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-025-01317-1) ♛ S3 Volumentherapie 2020 : **S3-Leitlinie Intravasale Volumentherapie bei Erwachsenen** der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin (DGAI) et al. *AWMF*, Registernummer: 001-020, 2020. https://register.awmf.org/de/leitlinien/detail/001-020 ♛ SurvSepsisCpg 2021 : **Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021.** By: Evans, L., Rhodes, A., Alhazzani, W. et al. Intensive Care Med 47, 1181–1247 (2021). :::{raw} latex \normalsize ::: ## ⚖ Rechts- und Behördenquellen :::{raw} latex \footnotesize ::: {.glossary} ⚖ ÖSG 2017 TXT : **Österreichischer Strukturplan Gesundheit, Textband** gemäß Beschluss der Bundes-Zielsteuerungskommission vom 30. Juni 2017. Bundesministerium für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz (BMSGPK). Stubenring 1, A-1010 Wien. Wien, Oktober 2022. ISBN 978-3-903099-27-2. https://goeg.at/sites/goeg.at/files/inline-files/%C3%96SG_2017_-_Textband%2C_Stand_07.10.2022.pdf ⚖ ÖSG 2017 Tab : **Österreichischer Strukturplan Gesundheit, Tabellenband** gemäß Beschluss der Bundes-Zielsteuerungskommission vom 30. Juni 2017. Bundesministerium für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz (BMSGPK). Stubenring 1, A-1010 Wien. Wien, Oktober 2022. ISBN 978-3-903099-27-2. https://goeg.at/sites/goeg.at/files/inline-files/%C3%96SG_2017_-_Tabellenband%2C_Stand_07.10.2022.pdf :::{raw} latex \normalsize ::: ## ⚙ Normen ## 🗎 Primär- und sonstige Literatur :::{raw} latex \footnotesize ::: {.glossary} 🗎 Adams 1996 : by Adams, Douglas **The Ultimate Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy.** 1996\. Wings Books. 🗎 ADR 2011 : by Economic Commission for Europe, Committee on Inland Transport, ed. 2010. *European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road.* United Nations. . 🗎 Andriolo 2015 : **Early versus late tracheostomy for critically ill patients** by Brenda N G Andriolo et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Jan 12;1(1):CD007271. 🗎 Antonovsky Salutogenese : **Salutogenese: by Zur Entmystifizierung der Gesundheit.** by Antonovsky, A. 1997, Tübingen. Dgvt-Verl. 🗎 Argelander 2009 : **Das Erstinterview in der Psychotherapie.** by Argelander, Hermann 1\. Auflage, 2009. WBG – Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. 🗎 ASA 2003 : **Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway: An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway** by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Difficult Airway Management. Anesthesiology May 2003, Vol. 98, 1269–1277. 🗎 Asai 2005 : **The Laryngeal Tube.** by Asai, T. and K. Shingu. *Br J Anaesth* 2005:95(6), 10-15, 729–36. doi:[10.1093/bja/aei269](https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aei269). 🗎 Aust 2018 : Aust: **Anästhesie kompakt.** 2018 🗎 Battegay 2 : by Battegay, Raymond, ed: 1992.\*Handwörterbuch Der Psychiatrie.\* 1\. Auflage, Ferdinand Enke Verlag. 🗎 Barrachina 2016 : Barrachina, B.; Lopez-Picado, A. et al.: **Tranexamic Acid Compared with Placebo for Reducing Total Blood Loss in Hip Replacement Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial.** Anesthesia and analgesia, 2016, 122, 986-95. Abstract: BACKGROUND: Tranexamic acid (TXA) reduces bleeding in patients undergoing hip replacement surgery, but optimal doses and timing have yet to be established. Our primary objective in this study was to assess total blood loss 48 hours after surgery with different regimens. CONCLUSIONS: A single preoperative dose of TXA or 2 infusions of a lower dose, preoperatively and then after 3 hours after the start of surgery, resulted in lower blood loss during the first 2 days after surgery and less need for blood transfusion, with good levels of safety. 🗎 Baulig 2008 : **In vitro evaluation of the CeVOX continuous central venous oxygenation monitoring system** by Baulig, W. et al. Anaesthesia, 63(4), 412–417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05376.x 🗎 Bernhard 2012 : **Developing the Skill of Endotracheal Intubation: by Implication for Emergency Medicine.** by Bernhard, M., S. Mohr, M. A. Weigand, E. Martin and A. Walther. 2012. *Acta Anaesthesiol Scand* 56 (2). Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital of Heidelberg, Germany. : by 164–71. doi:[10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02547.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02547.x). 🗎 Beneker 2004 : **Die Präklinische Versorgung von Verbrennungspatienten.** by Beneker, J. und D. Martens. *Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin* 2004:41(8), 543–54. doi:[10.1007/s00390-004-0515-3](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00390-004-0515-3). 🗎 Bengel 2 : **Psychologie in Notfallmedizin Und Rettungsdienst.** by Bengel, J. (Hrsg.): 2004\. 2\. Auflage, 2004. 3\. Springer. 🗎 Bertelsmann 25 : **Bertelsmann Volkslexikon.** by Bertelsmann Lexikon-Redaktion. 1\. Auflage, 1964. Bertelsmann. 🗎 Bergner 9 : by Bergner, Thomas. **Burn-Out Bei Ärzten: by Lebensaufgabe Statt Lebens-Aufgabe**. 9\. Auflage, 2004. 🗎 Biergans Wundversorgung 2 : **Wundversorgung für die Pflege: Ein Praxisbuch.** by Anette Vasel-Biergans und Wiltrud Probst. 2\. Auflage, 2011. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart. 🗎 BmgEbolaFalldefinition 20141028 : by Bundesministerium für Gesundheit. 2014a. **EU-Falldefinition Einer Ebola-Viruserkrankung (Ebola Virus Disease - Evd).** Bundesministerium für Gesundheit; online. October. . 🗎 BmgEbolaFactsheet 20141103 : by 2014b. **Informationsblatt Zu Ebola.** Bundesministerium für Gesundheit; online. November. . 🗎 Bonnin 1993 : **Distinct criteria for termination of resuscitation in the out-of-hospital setting.** by M. J. Bonnin et al. *JAMA*, 1993(270):1457-1462. PMID: 8204131, DOI: [10.1001/jama.1993.03510120079035](https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1993.03510120079035) 🗎 Buckley 2011 : **Hyperbaric oxygen for carbon monoxide poisoning.** by N. A. Buckley et al. *The Cochrane database of systematic reviews*, 2011(2011):CD002041. PMID: 21491385, DOI: [10.1002/14651858.CD002041.pub3](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002041.pub3) *Existing randomised trials do not establish whether the administration of HBO to patients with carbon monoxide poisoning reduces the incidence of adverse neurologic outcomes.* 🗎 Burisch 1994 : by Burisch, M: 1994.\*Das Burnout-Syndrom – Theorie Der Inneren Erschöpfung.\* 1\. Auflage, Springer. 🗎 Burisch 2006 : by Burisch. **Das Burnout-Syndrom – Theorie Der Inneren Erschöpfung.** 3\. Auflage, 2006. Springer. Citation needed : **Citation needed** 🗎 Chang 1987 : Chang, J. C.: How to differentiate neoplastic fever from infectious fever in patients with cancer: usefulness of the naproxen test. Heart & lung : the journal of critical care, 1987, 16, 122-7 🗎 Chauhan 2016 : **Nasal intubation: A comprehensive review.** by Chauhan V, Acharya G. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2016 Nov;20(11):662-667. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.194013. PMID: 27994382; PMCID: PMC5144529. 🗎 Chemsian 2014 : **Videolaryngoscopy.** by Chemsian R, Bhananker S, Ramaiah R. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2014 Jan;4(1):35-41. doi: 10.4103/2229-5151.128011. PMID: 24741496; PMCID: PMC3982369. 🗎 Choi 2005 : **Value of gastrografin in adhesive small bowel obstruction after unsuccessful conservative treatment: a prospective evaluation.** by Hok-Kwok Choi et al. World J Gastroenterol. 2005 Jun 28;11(24):3742-5. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v11.i24.3742. PMID: 15968731; PMCID: PMC4316027. > The use of gastrografin in adhesive small bowel obstruction after unsuccessful conservative treatment is safe and reduces the need for surgical intervention. 🗎 Cobas 2009 : **Prehospital intubations and mortality: a level 1 trauma center perspective.** by M. A. Cobas et al. *Anesthesia and analgesia*, 2009(109):489-493. PMID: 19608824, DOI: [10.1213/ane.0b013e3181aa3063](https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0b013e3181aa3063) 🗎 CRASH-3 : **Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH-3): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial** by The CRASH-3 trial collaborators. Lancet 2019; 394: 1713–23 Published Online, October 14, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)32233-0 🗎 Curran-Everett 2006 : **A classic learning opportunity from Fenn, Rahn, and Otis (1946): the alveolar gas equation** by Curran-Everett D. Advan in Physiol Edu. 2006 Jun ;30(2):58-62. doi: [10.1152/advan.00076.2005.](https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00076.2005.) 🗎 Cuthbertson 2009 : **The effects of etomidate on adrenal responsiveness and mortality in patients with septic shock.** by Cuthbertson et al. Intensive Care Medicine. 2009:35, 1868—1876. doi:10.1007/s00134-009-1603-4. 🗎 Cutler 2009 : **Investigation of the first cases of human-to-human infection with the new swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in Canada.** by J. Cutler et al. *CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne*, 2009(181):159-163. PMID: 19620268, DOI: [10.1503/cmaj.090859](https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.090859) 🗎 Dahmer AB 10 : by Dahmer, Jürgen: 2006.\*Anamnese Und Befund.\* 1\. Auflage, Thieme. 🗎 Dahmer GF 5 : by Dahmer, Hella und Jürgen Dahmer: 2003.\*Gesprächsführung – Eine Praktische Anleitung.\* 1\. Auflage, Thieme. 🗎 Damman 2017 : **2015 ESC guidelines for the management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation: comments from the Dutch ACS working group.** by Damman, P.; van 't Hof, A. W. et al. Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation, 2017, 25, 181-185. 🗎 DavisonKlinPsy 1988 : by Davison, G. C. und J. M. Neale, eds: 1988.\*Klinische Psychologie.\* PVU. 🗎 Davydow 2009a : Davydow, D. S.; Katon, W. J. & Zatzick, D. F.: **Psychiatric morbidity and functional impairments in survivors of burns, traumatic injuries, and ICU stays for other critical illnesses: a review of the literature.** International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England), 2009, 21, 531-538. :::{dropdown} Abstract Severe burns, traumatic injuries and other critical illnesses are a substantial source of morbidity in the United States. As more patients survive these conditions, there has been increasing interest in psychiatric and functional outcomes of these individuals. In this article, we reviewed the literature on the prevalence of psychiatric conditions, with particular emphasis on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, as well as functional impairments, in adult and pediatric survivors of burns, trauma and intensive care unit stays for other critical illnesses. We found that PTSD and depressive symptoms are quite prevalent in these patient groups. We also examined potential risk factors for psychiatric morbidity and impaired function in all three patient groups, and conclude that patient-specific and acute care factors, in addition to early post-acute care psychiatric symptoms, may convey risk for subsequent psychopathology and diminished function. Finally, we discussed limitations in the literature as well as possible directions for future research, particularly in clarifying risk factors for psychiatric disor ::: 🗎 Davydow 2009b : Davydow, D. S.; Zatzick, D. F. et a.: **Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and return to usual major activity in traumatically injured intensive care unit survivors.** General hospital psychiatry, 2009, 31, 428-435. :::{dropdown} Abstract To assess intensive care unit (ICU)/acute care service-delivery characteristics and pre-ICU factors as predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and return to usual major activity after ICU admission for trauma. Data from the National Study on the Costs and Outcomes of Trauma were used to evaluate a prospective cohort of 1906 ICU survivors. We assessed PTSD with the PTSD Checklist. Regression analyses ascertained associations between ICU/acute care service-delivery characteristics, pre-ICU factors, early post-ICU distress and 12-month PTSD and return to usual activity, while controlling for clinical and demographic characteristics. Approximately 25% of ICU survivors had symptoms suggestive of PTSD. Increased early post-ICU distress predicted both PTSD and diminished usual major activity. Pulmonary artery catheter insertion \[risk ratio (RR) 1.28, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.05-1.57, P=.01\] and pre-ICU depression (RR 1.23, 95% CI 1.02-1.49, P=.03) were associated with PTSD. Longer ICU lengths of stay (RR 1.21, 95% CI 1.03-1.44, P=.02) and tracheostomy (RR 1.29, 95% CI 1.05-1.59, P=.01) were associated with diminished usual activity. Greater preexisting medical comorbidities were associated with PTSD and limited return to usual activity. Easily identifiable risk factors including ICU/acute care service-delivery characteristics and early post-ICU distress were associated with increased risk of PTSD and limitations in return to usual major activity. Future investigations could develop early screening interventions in acute care settings targeting these risk factors, facilitating appropriate treatments. ::: 🗎 Davydow 2009c : Davydow, D. S.; Gifford, J. M. et al.: **Depression in general intensive care unit survivors: a systematic review.** Intensive care medicine, 2009, 35, 796-809. :::{dropdown} Synopsis To critically review data on the prevalence of depressive symptoms in general intensive care unit (ICU) survivors, risk factors for these symptoms, and their impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We conducted a systematic review using Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and a hand-search of 13 journals. Fourteen studies were eligible. The median point prevalence of "clinically significant" depressive symptoms was 28% (total n = 1,213). Neither sex nor age were consistent risk factors for post-ICU depression, and severity of illness at ICU admission was consistently not a risk factor. Early post-ICU depressive symptoms were a strong risk factor for subsequent depressive symptoms. Post-ICU depressive symptoms were associated with substantially lower HRQOL. Depressive symptoms are common in general ICU survivors and negatively impact HRQOL. Future studies should address how factors related to individual patients, critical illness and post-ICU recovery are associated with depression in ICU survivors. ::: 🗎 Davydow 2009d : Davydow, D. S. & Zatzick, D. F.: **Surviving critical illness is not without its perils: a perspective on depression in acute lung injury survivors.** Critical care medicine, 2009, 37, 1817-1818. 🗎 Davydow 2010 : Davydow, D. S.; Richardson, L. P. et al.: **Psychiatric morbidity in pediatric critical illness survivors: a comprehensive review of the literature.** Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2010, 164, 377-385. > To review the prevalence of psychiatric syndromes in pediatric critical illness survivors as well as to summarize data on vulnerabilities and pediatric intensive care unit exposures that may increase risk of developing these syndromes. MEDLINE (1966-2009), the Cochrane Library (2009, issue 3), and PsycINFO (1967-2009) as of August 9, 2009. Case-control, cross-sectional, prospective cohort and retrospective cohort studies as well as randomized controlled trials. Hospitalization for the treatment of a critical illness. Assessments of psychiatric symptoms/disorders at least once after discharge. Seventeen studies were eligible. The most commonly assessed psychiatric disorders were posttraumatic stress disorder and major depression. > Psychiatric morbidity appears to be a substantial problem for pediatric critical illness survivors. 🗎 De Backer 2018 : Daniel De Backer and Jean-Louis Vincent: **Should we measure the central venous pressure to guide fluid management? Ten answers to 10 questions.** Crit Care. 2018; 22: 43. 🗎 Dengler 2011 : by Dengler, V., P. Wilde, C. Byhahn, M. G. Mack and R. Schalk. 2011. **\[Prehospital Airway Management of Laryngeal Tubes. Should the Laryngeal Tube S with Gastric Drain Tube Be Preferred in Emergency Medicine?\].** *Anaesthesist* 60 (2). Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Klinikum der J.W. 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Intensive Care Med. 2016 Mar;42(3):324-332. > In a re-analysis of 1148 patient data sets, specific lower and higher CVP values had some positive and negative predictive value for fluid responsiveness, respectively, but predictive values were low for all specific CVP values assessed.* 🗎 EurSafety : **EurSafety Health-Net Projekt.** Euregionales Netzwerk für Patientensicherheit und Infektionsschutz. Webseite. 🗎 Fernandez 2012 : **Water for wound cleansing.** by R. Fernandez et al. *The Cochrane database of systematic reviews*, 2012:CD003861. PMID: 22336796, DOI: [10.1002/14651858.CD003861.pub3](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003861.pub3) 🗎 Fernandez 2022 : **Water for wound cleansing.** by R. Fernandez et al. *The Cochrane database of systematic reviews*, 2022(9):CD003861. PMID: 36103365, DOI: [10.1002/14651858.CD003861.pub4](https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003861.pub4) > Using tap water compared with no cleansing may make little or no difference to wound healing, while there are no data on wound infection. The impact of using tap water compared with saline for wound cleansing on both infection and wound healing is uncertain. 🗎 Fernando 2018 : **Prognostic Accuracy of the Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment for Mortality in Patients With Suspected Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis** by Shannon M Fernando et al. Ann Intern Med. 2018 Feb 20;168(4):266-275. > qSOFA had poor sensitivity and moderate specificity for short-term mortality. The SIRS criteria had sensitivity superior to that of qSOFA, supporting their use for screening of patients and as a prompt for treatment initiation. 🗎 FI AmiodaronHameln 2020 : **Amiodaron-hameln 50 mg / ml Konzentrat zur Herstellung einer Injektions- /Infusionslösung.** by Fachinformation Dezember 2020. hameln pharma gmbh. 🗎 Fieger 2011 : **Intraabdominelle Vakuumtherapie des offenen Abdomens – Eine retrospektive Analyse von 82 konsekutiven Patienten** von Fieger, A. J. et al. Zentralblatt für Chirurgie - Zeitschrift für Allgemeine, Viszeral-, Thorax- und Gefäßchirurgie 2011; 136(01): 56 - 60. DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1247376 🗎 FloTrac 2020 : **FloTrac Algorithm. Calculating stroke volume and cardiac output getting mL/beat from mmHg.** By John A. Frazier and Feras Hatib on behalf of Edwards Lifesciences. 2020, One Edwards Way, Irvine CA 92614 USA. 🗎 Frieling 2 : **Lehrbuch Arbeitspsychologie.** by Frieling und Sonntag (HG. 1\. Auflage, 1999. 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While there is still a role for collateral testing in some circumstances for periprocedural management, the use of collateral testing to primarily exclude the use of radial access can be “de-implemented” as it has no scientific support and is not predictive of hand or digital ischemia.* 🗎 Goerg 2018 : **Assoziation zwischen sozio-ökonomischem Status und Mortalität bei PatientInnen mit ST-Hebungsinfarkt** von Simon Görg. Thesis (Diplom). June 2018, Medizinische Universität Wien. URN: urn:nbn:at:at-ubmuw:1-14568. https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubmuw:1-14568 🗎 Grassberger 1 : by Grassberger, Martin und Harald Schmid: 2009.\*Todesermittlung.\* 1\. Auflage, Springer. 🗎 Franz 2012 : **Aseptic tissue necrosis and chronic inflammation after irrigation of penetrating hand wounds using Octenisept®.** by T. Franz et al. *The Journal of hand surgery, European volume*, 2012(37):61-64. 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There were no differences in secondary outcomes (time without chest compression, total number of incorrect hand position relative to total compressions, and total number of incorrect pressure release relative to total compressions). Resuscitation during transport is feasible and relatively efficient. 🗎 Heck KM AN 2 : **Klinikmanual Anästhesie** von Heck M, Fresenius M, Busch C. \2. Auflage. Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-55440-7_48. PMCID: PMC7123912. 🗎 Hemphill 2019 : **Propofol infusion syndrome: a structured literature review and analysis of published case reports** by Scott Hemphill et al. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 122 (4): 448—459 (2019). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.12.025 🗎 Heringlake 2021 : **Klinischer Stellenwert der Zerebraloxymetrie mithilfe der NIRS 2.0** von Matthias Heringlake et al. 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PMID: 37364292. > The results suggest that continuous ACB, but not single-injection ACB and/or single-injection block at the iPACK, provides statistically superior analgesia when added to LIA for total knee arthroplasty compared to LIA alone. > However, the magnitude of these additional analgesic benefits is clinically questionable. 🗎 Hülsemann 2009 : **[Severe side effects after Octenisept irrigation of penetrating wounds in children].** by W. Hülsemann et al. *Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, plastische Chirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Handchirurgie : Organ der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Mikrochirurgie der Peripheren Nerven und Gefasse : Organ der V...*, 2009(41):277-282. PMID: 19790020, DOI: [10.1055/s-0029-1238282](https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1238282) > Zur Verhinderung von Folgeschäden sollten kontaminierte tiefe Wunden an der Hand operativ debridiert und nicht mit dem Antiseptikum Octenisept® gespült werden. 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PloS one, 2015, 10, e0137886. > CONCLUSION: The systematic review and meta-analysis indicated that aprotinin, TXA, and EACA all significantly reduced perioperative blood loss and transfusion requirements in scoliosis surgery. There was no evidence that the use of antifibrinolytic agents was a risk factor for adverse events, especially thromboembolism, in scoliosis surgery. 🗎 Wang 2016 : **Single-dose tranexamic acid for reducing bleeding and transfusions in total hip arthroplasty: A double-blind, randomized controlled trial of different doses.** By Wang, C. et al. Thrombosis research, 2016, 141, 119-23. > CONCLUSION: IV-TXA at 10 mg / kg significantly reduced blood loss and mitigated the decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit after THA, but it did not significantly reduce the need for transfusions. In contrast, a dose of 15 mg / kg reduced both bleeding and transfusion requirements. Our results argue for a dose of 15 mg / kg when using single-dose IV-TXA. 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